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Francis Haywood : ウィキペディア英語版 | Francis Haywood
Francis Haywood (; 1796–1858) was a Liverpool merchant and translator, the first person to translate Kant's ''Critique of Pure Reason'' into English. ==Life== Born in Liverpool, Haywood lived there for most of his life. In 1828 (describing himself as a 'layman of the Church of England', though he was in fact active in Liverpool Unitarian circles) he translated a reply by the theological rationalist Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider to Hugh James Rose's essay on the state of Protestantism in Germany.〔 In an 1829 ''Foreign Review'' article Haywood called for an English translation of Kant's ''Critique of Pure Reason''. Arthur Schopenhauer wrote to him on the matter, but was offended when Haywood suggested they should collaborate on a translation.〔P. R. Harris, (‘Haywood, Francis (1793/4–1858)’ ), ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2011〕 Haywood's translation of the first ''Critique'' appeared anonymously in 1838.〔 Haywood died on 29 May 1858 at Feckenham in Worcestershire, and was buried in the churchyard of St John the Baptist in Feckenham.〔 Haywood's daughter Lucy Franklin published an anonymous memoir of her father in the ''Cornhill Magazine''.〔'People I Have Known', ''Cornhill Magazine'', September 1899.〕 There are some papers relating to him at Duke University library.〔(Papers, 1848-1899 (manuscript). )〕
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